Financial Crisis Legal Advice

Jun 25, 2023 Author Herb

The situation, when you need to reduce staffing (number of) employees, can occur in any company, regardless of the type of activity, ownership and size of the share capital. The causes and reasons for the reduction varied, the reduction may be due to lack of funding, restructuring the organization, changing the internal structure of the company (liquidation title, department). At the moment the Russian economy collapsed financial crisis. Many companies fall into his net, and looking for a way out. The decrease in wages, the abolition of bonuses, unpaid leave and reduction of workers are ways to minimize the costs of companies. Leading experts agree that the global financial crisis, the reduction of employees can take massive. According to official figures, only the beginning of this year, the number of officially registered unemployed in Moscow doubled. It is forecasted that in 2009 the number of people who lost their jobs, will grow.

Without a doubt, the reduction procedure is complex and often without legal assistance is necessary. Our objective in this report to consider a number of issues related to the reduction of workers, and give practical advice for those who reduce the threat became real. Reshma Kewalramani often expresses his thoughts on the topic. What is retrenchment? What is the procedure reduction? What rights do employees were laid off? Who is eligible to narrow the "I" or "colleague"? How to behave to those who guide informed about planned reduction? How to pay compensation Reduced employer to employees? What if the employer makes to leave on their own? How to behave to those who still retained the workplace? These are the questions we will respond with the position of law and common sense.

Polish Foreign Ministry

Dec 2, 2011 Author Herb

Perhaps the most an obvious lie and indicative foreign minister and head of the Department of Foreign Minister in person to work with compatriots A. Chepourin is the adoption of the unsuccessful effort of the Polish issue "cards Pole '. In reality, the effectiveness of work with countrymen in Poland and Russia can be objectively and impartially judged, for example, on the situation in Lithuania, where there are quite comparable to the number of diaspora Poles (6.74%) and Russian (6.31%). In March 2009, the party leader election Lithuanian Poles share Waldemar Tomaszewski, announced his candidacy in the presidential elections of Lithuania and received 4.69% votes, finished fourth (!) among the contenders, ahead of such well-known politicians in Lithuania, as Casimir Prunskiene and Loreta Grauzhinene. In June 2009, the European Parliament elections the party election campaign has already Lithuanian Poles 8.22% of voters, which ensured her a place which became party leader V.

Tomaszewski. Needless to say, that separated the Russian organizations for such a result can not? It only remains to add that the Orthodox in Lithuania only 4.07%, which means that at least 30% of Russian or non-believers or adherents of other faiths, which among Poles is clearly not observed. Success Tomaszewski explained quite simply: he is completely sincere and not for money, defends the interests of the Poles in Lithuania and at the same time find a mutual understanding with the Polish Embassy and Polish Foreign Ministry. Unfortunately, finding a harmony in the environment of Russian compatriots is almost impossible in any country.

Head Attorney

Oct 14, 2011 Author Herb

So legislator equates to some kinds of attorney notarized. In accordance with Part 3. 185 of the Civil Code to a notarized power of attorney will be treated: – military power of attorney and other persons being treated in hospitals, sanatoriums and other military medical facilities certified by the head of the institution, his deputy for the medical unit, or a senior doctor on duty – attorney soldiers, and paragraphs of the dislocation of military units, institutions and military schools, where there are no notaries or other officials, performing notarial acts, powers of attorney and workers' employees, their families and the families of military personnel, certified by the commander (chief) of these parts, assemblies, institutions or schools – a power of attorney of persons in custody certified Head of the respective places of detention – powers of attorney adult able-bodied citizens in institutions of social protection, certified by the administration of the institution or director (his deputy) of the body of social protection. The power of attorney to receive wages and other payments related to labor relations, to receive remuneration of authors and inventors, pensions and scholarships, citizens' deposits in banks and to receive correspondence, including money and parcels can also be certified by an organization in which the principal works or studies, Housing operating agency of the place of his residence and administration of the inpatient hospital, where he is being treated. In addition, the attorney for the representative citizen of his deposit in the bank, as well as money from his bank account, may be certified by the relevant bank.

A power of attorney for the representative citizen of correspondence addressed to him in communications, may be certified by the organization of communication. Powers of attorney issued by the legal person, the notary or any other special permit, not require it. They are issued under the signature manager or other person authorized by the constituent documents of a legal entity, with the seal of the organization (paragraph 5 of Article 1 hr. 185 of the Civil Code). The exception is the power of attorney on behalf of the entity, issued by way of transfer – are subject to the general rule of notarization of Power of Attorney (Part 3. 187 Civil Code). Powers of attorney issued by the heads of branches, are the powers of attorney issued in way of transfer, and therefore they are also subject to notarization (Section 3, Article. 55 Civil Code). The power of attorney on behalf of a legal person, based on state or municipal property, for the issuance or money and other property values should be signed as chief (senior) accountant of the organization (paragraph 5 of Article 2 hours. 185 of the Civil Code). Forms of proxies for transactions in the bank and powers of attorney for transactions in foreign trade are governed by special rules.

Joint Activities

Sep 20, 2011 Author Herb

Joint investment of money and material resources in joint projects can help you earn income from investments or may void your income, at least a year. Imagine a situation where the two entrepreneurs offer new company to provide services kosmetologii.Odin are also sets in place a complex leased by the service company open its equipment worth ten million rubley.Dannoe equipment is not is the primary tool of the company, all documents furnished to the co-owner of the business, as a person. Time passes and the business begins to fail to pass, that is, coming shortage of money sredstv.Nachinayutsya debts on rent in eventually arise arbitration courts and here is an urgent need to take away the equipment and install it in another center for services, but it unfolds in a different way. Landlord, waging war for their hard-earned rental means stop access to the premises the tenant receives a court order for seizure of all property of the tenant, including on the equipment. Ushers in the description of the property is left unattended documents provided that the equipment is owned by an individual, not the company, and ignore the law of non-liability for the debts of the founders of LLC. In a word – were arrested and equipment stoit.V this time, the courts and are sufficiently zatyazhny.Snachala general court sends an individual to arbitration, then naoborot.Nakonets understood, it has an arbitration court, but it was already two months, and consideration only just begun. As a result, at first instance took three mestsa on appeal and three, the revocation – two mesyatsa.V eventually managed to prove that beyond doubt – oborudovnaiya belonging to an individual after ten months ships. When exporting the equipment owner of premises also repaired the obstacles, but thanks to the police authorities of all the same equipment has been withdrawn.

That's the common history of relations between the tenant, the landlord and the person who places his own business in the lease. Was it possible to avoid the ten months of vessels, equipment downtime, revenue loss and the risk of losing all their property? In this situation, the entrepreneur begins to run at all odnovremenno.Tak hand turned and sudami.Dlya accelerate the application he filed in two courts at once odnovremenno.Nachal consult directly with different lawyers from childhood friends. But not always so well all the story ends. Could be another end. What can be done in a similar situation? The first – it felt the first beginnings of such situatsii.Nado know that the problems began with a paid off. Second, do not fly in the clouds, and study space for other equipment.

Third, at the same time go only in one direction and only one team of lawyers. Fourth – do not put on the possibility of business in rented premises, because that risk will always remain. The fifth – to think with whom you enter into a joint activity, and despite the confidence to control how your partner is investing business and how it spends. In this case, initially Project payback has been calculated incorrectly and the first mistake was that such a large project was opened in rented space in the absence of reserve funds to hire at least one year in advance. In a parable of the sage students were asked whether or not the bird was alive in his hand uchenika.Na that sage said: all in your hands. And in this case, repeating the words of a wise man, say – all in your hands!