Hiking led to a new form of Maoism in which the party fully militarizaba and refused to make any kind of alliances with other political forces. This intransigence and radicalism allowed him to fit in very poor and uprooted social layers, but, at the same time, generated it new enemies within trade unions and popular organizations (to which this even attacked). Hiking committed the mistake of auto – isolated and overbuild their own forces. Why their leader Guzman made the mistake of taking refuge in Lima from where he planned the final power assault while his sectarianism removed bases and helped police find it. Hiking didn’t want to open the doors to any negotiations and his messiahship helped that this will be the only subversive movement that was defeated almost totally counting with a strong multi-party and popular support to achieve this. Only after his capture Gonzalo radically changes position and calls for a peace agreement to which the State does not listen as their movement already lost edge.

Colombia is located halfway of the Peruvian experience both the Central American. On the one hand has a guerrilla active (such as its southern neighbour had until the beginning of the nineties) and on the other hand has a guerrilla who would like to follow the American path (to which some of llos have entered), but that can not be consummated. Uribe would like to follow the Peruvian road. It emulates Fujimori in several respects. Modifies the rules to be re-elected, promotes different acronyms after his figure above the traditional parties (that are called to alter) and WINS much internal popularity promoting as the man who will encourage the free market to provide security and order. However, the international context has changed. In 1992, when Fujimori captured Gonzalo all American republics welcomed you (even Cuba saw with sympathy that fact) due to that the hiking had won enemies l other parties and left-wing governments around the world and in those years the United States were at their peak (he had won the cold war and all the American countries followed his liberalizante model).