" was born in the tribe; Gadafa" , influential in the spheres of being able. It took the Government in 1969 with a military coup d’etat. The dictatorial regime collapses and the rebels take the control from Tripoli. The Libyan leader, Muamar to the Gadafi, is surrounded after the rebellion that is bleeding the country during months. The Libyan dictator is more longevo of all Africa and his Government has lasted more than 40 years, since he promoted to the power in 1969 after a coup d’etat king Idris. During these years, the Libya policy has rotated enters East and the West according to the interests of the dictator who has been met by his eccentricities and their military and political whims.
' Spring rabe' in Libya, it has put to him against the cords. Childhood and access to the Gadafi power, president and j of the Revolutionary Council of Libya, were born in Sirte, in 1942, in a family of Bedouins of the tribe " Gadafa" , influential in the spheres of being able. His father, shepherd of camels, gave primary studies him and secondary and later he completed his formation in the Academy Military man. The 1 of September of 1969, helped by a group of officials, took the power following the Egyptian model and overthrew king Idris when it was of visit in Athens. Heir of the panarabismo of Egyptian ex-president Abdel Nasser, when he arrived at the power he copied the Egyptian constitution and he emulated his national motto: " Freedom, socialism and unidad". It assumed the presidency of the Council of Control of the Revolution and proclaimed the Arab Republic Libya, that as of 1977 adopted the name of The Arab Yamahiria Socialist Popular Libya. Obsession by an Arab world united Its policy has turned around the unit of the Arab world. For this reason, it looked for alliances that took to him to dream about the United States of the Sahara, or in ephemeral fusions with Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria or Morocco.